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According to Chinese custom, start with an industry source has to be traced Schomburg, it talked about the history of development of the events, trade policies, relevant laws, celebrities famous¡¡ Only so only in the sense of people Regulation in the moment, is as it should be. Of course, China''s civil investigation of the industry trade profile also can not avoid this cliche.
Modern civil investigation of the history of the French bourgeoisie to Duishuo Revolution period, then, the French ideas and the old system in the conflict has created a lot of social problems, drug trafficking, smuggling, robbery, banditry, bureaucratic corruption and shoddy goods flooding the market etc.. LAB difficult doing both the Government and objectively caused administrative inefficiency,
Make people lose confidence in public power agencies, turned to the community. With demand for natural there will be supply, in the context of such a large private detective industry (civil investigation Industry) emerged. Victor Dover Lanxishi industry has become an unofficial survey of the first people to eat crabs.
China in 1840 after a failed Kuanggu the Banbianjianbanshiminde period, lift the hardship of the people of China not, and the other side of the globe the United States is accompanied by the emergence of large industrial revolution, the western side of the gold rush, but also exacerbated the North-South economic uneven development, the source of the North-South divide, then the United States all industrial, railway, mining, trade are concentrated in the north, the south depends on the slaves cultivated cotton, tobacco as a major source of income.
Face will be to split the country, the government is unable to take into account the economic development of the northern part of the emergence of some issues, such as kidnapping, robbery, and the manufacture and sale of Fanjia, commercial fraud. Huge market demand at this time of the birth of a new industry - private detective industry (civil investigation Industry).
To be struggling with the outbreak of the Civil War the United States government, unable to overcome the northern part of the trade balance rapid development has brought social contradictions. Private detective is keeping a pioneer in the protection of a number of business owners, farmers, business property, assist the police in apprehending the perpetrators to be judged by the client rights¡¡ One of the most representative figures is that the 1850 resigned from the Chicago Police Station Public Ping Mr. Hatton.
As-Hatton, excellent leadership skills and superb criminal detection technology, the company makes its standard rapid growth, in the Civil War and the reunification of the country during almost make every effort, but also for the leadership of President Lincoln established a coalition north of the South separatist forces is the collection of military intelligence team. This intelligence team in the United States after the reunification gradually evolved into today''s United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), said that the United States private detective-Hatton is the CIA Kaishanbijie never be overemphasized.
The 21-Hatton detective company, has nearly 40,000 employees, business cases involving all civil, criminal investigations, security and the security of the R & D and production detective appliances, and business intelligence gathering. Currently in the global context, in addition to Cuba, and North Korea of their intelligence network covering the whole world.
China''s civil investigation (private detective industry) outlined the development of
(1) the seeds of civil industry survey period
1992 China''s planned economic system is in transition to a market economy a crucial period, and rapid social change, the multitude of things, and to take into account what is too much in-depth development of the market economy so that the existing system of government management significant backward, increasingly intensify social contradictions, corruption, bureaucracy, and some not as a public power, ignoring the disadvantaged
Groups. Criminal cases, public security cases, and shoddy counterfeiting, piracy and violation of rights, such as the soul of any time at the same time, the public power services stretched to meet the overwhelming majority of citizens and groups of normal demand, then the privacy of civil¡¡ civil relief Survey (private detective) is the emergence of a natural thing.
In contrast France, the United States, China, as well as Russia, Japan and other countries, and its civil investigation (private detective) are almost the same in the background, despite the different systems in those countries, different religions, different values, but people''s basic demand is the same, namely, the survival of demand, the physical demand
Comrade Xiaoping''s southern tour speech in the future by the end of 1992, Shanghai Social Security Consulting survey firm, formally set up in Shanghai, from the point of view of market economics of this new things, it shows that China''s market economic times, because people Investigation Agency (private detective), law firms, accounting firms and other private dental clinics are the product of the market economy or the market economy is an integral part of, and law firms, accounting firms, private investigation firms , and so are almost Founded in that period. The Shanghai Social Security
Advisory firm-wide survey of the establishment cause widespread attention in the media, and caused a great social repercussions, almost overnight, Beijing, Shenyang, Chengdu and nearly 10 civil survey company was set up. So the major media over reports, law experts also discussed a sound, the right to information, privacy, the right to investigate, detect Shushishufei right --
Finally, in 1993 the Ministry of Public Security officially opened on the Prohibition did not "private detective agencies by the nature of the civil notice, as follows:
Prohibit any units and individuals offered various forms of civil affairs investigations, security services, such as private detective investigation by the nature of civil society institutions. Expressly prohibited activities include: receive civil, economic disputes, recovery of debts, and safety precautions technical advice, personal privacy investigation. The Ministry of Public Security issued a notice, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce to immediately ban all such institutions across the entire industry into a civil investigation of darkness.
(B) civil investigation (private detective industry) glaciation
Although private detective agencies by the Ministry of Public Security informed by an internal paper banned, but because of the tremendous market demand, therefore, this kind of business has not stopped development of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong, Shanghai, the Yangtze River Delta area, the economy and the rapid development of various economic case triggered endless. One of the parties in the case after losing malicious transfer of assets, misprision of destruction of evidence; false item Circle Line, contract fraud (contract set traps) against
This universal phenomenon, some law firms to collect evidence of winning the lawsuit, the law firm began an internal investigation of the Ministry to set up a body, or special-commissioned to conduct the investigation and evidence-gathering professional services, as the of the high degree of professionalism of the business and very little danger of making lawyers involved.
The late 1990s, the manufacture Fanjia the means and the strengthening of anti-reconnaissance capability, coupled with the dark and evil forces of doping, counterfeiting rights has become increasingly difficult and dangerous, to be judged by the famous "Wang" sea Business Advisory limited Anhui employees of the company, "Huang Lirong" counterfeiters, was beaten to death in the manufacture and sale of the scene, David Carse, Ericsson''s investigators Mr Cheung was counterfeiters Duodiao scene in the manufacture and sale of the right hand. Perhaps the police force is inadequate and simply transfer the business sector
Search capability and means it is very difficult for the acts of manufacturing and selling fake effectively curb, in such a situation, the multinational companies and representative offices in China, some well-known domestic enterprises have recourse to professional counterfeiting companies, which are judged by professional companies and the creation of business is the backbone most of the companies that detectives practitioners.
Although private detective agencies open was banned, but civil various forms of investigative bodies has not disappeared. In the 1990s, China has become a buyer''s market, competition among enterprises is becoming increasingly intense, the delayed legislation, the order of the market confusion to the various forms of unfair competition, there have been frequent, and accepting kickbacks, betrayed intelligence, occupation, or misappropriated company property, counterfeiting Many famous brands such as making large-scale enterprises, the tax is not satisfied that the Government''s security
Care, our only form of targeted various functional departments, the Ministry of Justice, the Department of Investigation, the Intelligence Department, the Ministry of Supervision,±£ÎÀ²¿, unfair competition of the Treasury Department, enterprises do not know this money spent how many innocent¡ ¡ one hand, the Government collected taxes (protection money) does not provide protection, on the other hand, enterprises are not allowed to seek civil protection, from this point of view the Government should triad.
(C) deglaciation melting snow survey of Chinese folk (private detective industry)
With China''s sustained and stable economic growth, the pace of global economic integration by far asymptotic, the popular polls (private detective industry) ushered in the 21st century the first light of the day.
Since the reform of the judicial system, it was the trial process has become more authoritative and openness, but also to the collection of evidence and the subject matter of litigation by the parties, particularly the implementation of value. Professional civil investigative bodies also need to begin the gradual recognition by society, on the other hand, with a change of mentalities and social progress, and a large number of public security, procuratorial, law, the Secretary, from the military, as necessary, to keep staff join the industry so that employees in the industry as a whole has been significantly improved quality, more Peking University, Tsinghua University, the returning overseas students joined, quite so refreshing at all levels of society and is delighted to accept.
All this makes society, including government departments related to the investigation of the industry (private detective industry) a new understanding. After China''s accession to WTO in the past few years, domestic and the international community to the protection of intellectual property growing calls, the Government should face reality (WTO negotiations took 13 years time, the Chinese government is one of the obstacles on the protection of intellectual property rights negative), since the social needs of this industry has been facing the real
, And its civil investigation agencies do not engage in this type of public service than in strengthening the management and control of the situation on the appropriate up, at the same time accelerate the industry legislation, contrary even more detrimental to management, not to identify problems, and in this point or "Deng Xiaoping" and "Denggong" wise - to open in Shenzhen, after the open coast, the last in the entire China''s market economy. Social environment and the gradual change in people''s concept, the reform of the judicial system to end the official acquiescence, there has been a private detective industry is not a living soil fertilizer.
In 1992, when Shanghai, China''s first private detective firm has been investigating the nature of the community around privacy and the right to know, right to reconnaissance and investigative powers debate, mixed. Contention is not a bad thing, is a good thing, it represents China''s achievements in building a socialist legal system, it shows that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China has freed itself from the feudal autocracy of the past.
Comrade Deng Xiaoping''s southern tour speech, "to enliven the market, and develop the economy" great thinking, have also encountered multi-block, troubled, but Practice has proven that a planned economy is backward, and wrong, the market economy is advanced and correct, and is in line with economic the laws of the development. From the perspective of economics, and the private economy is the mainstay of the market economy, as the market economy continues to mature and improve, and corresponding to the various types of product will be a market economy came into being, notary offices, law firms, civil investigative bodies, and so on. New things have always accompanied by the emergence of new conflicts,
This is the only normal thing, "feeling river stones, in the course of advance solve the problem" (Comrade Xiaoping quotation). Privacy those who talk about the right to know whether thought is given by the constitution to the rights of citizens. They can make our society become more transparent and more equitable. The law gives too much power to agencies, because of the shortage of policemen and the public power agencies after the heavy blow neglect prevention beforehand, and any one of the sober-minded people should know in advance the significance of prevention against - than later --- (such proverb: stab wounds the best medicine is worse than it was injured;
Nanshang not as great skill). Usually, after the fraud occurred, according to public power agencies demonstrations strict sentencing laws fair, but before the fraud investigation, public power agencies involved will not be entertained. And collective property, the property of citizens, without violating the rights of others, the right to be informed citizens, the Constitution gives citizens the right to civil investigative body today is the growth of the soil.
Comparing with the civil investigation bodies, public power agencies like red rising, the Road Daguang. Just as civil investigative body and a street lamp to illuminate a dark corner, but also to illuminate the private economy rugged path.
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